The creatures we call Gargoyles first made a widespread appearance in European Gothic art. When Gothic Cathedrals were built, their roofs were almost covered with Gargoyle sculptures. They were following an ancient belief that sacred or holy places could be protected by surrounding them with ugly, threatening guardian sculptures to keep evil influences away. Orthodox religion immediately explained away the presence of Pagan Gargoyles as symbols of the demons of the Christian hell. Therefore, in Christian architecture, Gargoyles were never allowed to occupy the center of the building (which was reserved for angels) and were relegated to the edges in keeping with their Christian-appointed position as slaves and minions of the devil.

Gargoyles and Grotesques stonecarvings

Gargoyle Underground

AboutGargoyles

Gargoyle History

Gargoyle and Griffin History

Wiki on Gargoyle